{"product_id":"migra","title":"Migrastil® Krem na neuropatię | Bez mentolu, nie piecze","description":"\u003cdiv style=\"max-width:600px;margin:0 auto\"\u003e\n\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/media.flora.ai\/node-inputs\/2026\/9\/27\/anonymous\/f1c7ab2f-928a-43f4-a5b6-3ff20a9325af.png\" alt=\"Pieczenie i mrowienie stóp?\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/media.flora.ai\/node-inputs\/2026\/9\/27\/anonymous\/3282054d-f687-4286-8134-707b1adad3b0.png\" alt=\"Ulga w dzień i w nocy\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/media.flora.ai\/node-inputs\/2026\/9\/27\/anonymous\/75249c84-2523-40cd-b597-fdf9b83ecde4.png\" alt=\"Znów chodź bez obaw\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/media.flora.ai\/node-inputs\/2026\/9\/27\/anonymous\/013b62a3-aafe-4afd-872c-786eb4e7f6e3.png\" alt=\"Stworzony dla skóry wrażliwej\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/media.flora.ai\/node-inputs\/2026\/9\/27\/anonymous\/058eaa74-c1e7-4b8f-b196-64937571eb11.png\" alt=\"Dlaczego Migrastil?\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/media.flora.ai\/node-inputs\/2026\/9\/27\/anonymous\/bb088892-ffaa-404b-be14-c0167d703d6c.png\" alt=\"To takie proste\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/media.flora.ai\/node-inputs\/2026\/9\/27\/anonymous\/1b7c693c-33ba-40c7-aa85-f900a39a42be.png\" alt=\"Zamów dziś i zapłać przy odbiorze\" loading=\"lazy\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;display:block\"\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Polska","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67623084654626,"sku":null,"price":0.0,"currency_code":"PLN","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0913\/0174\/0578\/files\/c450609d-c8aa-4c87-abcf-5da6214e3f58.jpg?v=1790865383","url":"https:\/\/polskazakupy.com\/products\/migra","provider":"Polska","version":"1.0","type":"link"}